Regarding the spoke threading tools - can these work on used spokes or do they need to be new stock ( to re-thread existing threads or cut new thread 'bare' spokes). Also do they work on various gauge spokes and/or do they come with/ require various 'dies' . Where do we get the "new stock" and is cutting your own that much of a savings - and how reliable?. I envision someone using the machine on old rusty or otherwise improper spokes - messing up the threads and we end up with another broken useless tool.
The Bicycle Kitchen stock new spokes. They don't carry any used spokes.and I don't recall any spoke cutting /threading tools. Maybe getting a selection of new spokes would be a better way to go. ( no tool(s) to break and - new spokes are preferred anyway?.....)
The Bike Tools Etc. spoke cutting tools that I've seen have a "not for mass spoke cutting" caveat next to them. I don't know if that will tilt the conversation one way or another, but I thought it was worth mentioning. The only other spoke cutting tools I am familiar with are the massively expensive Phil Wood spoke cutters - which are upwards of $3,000.
On another, unrelated note, I was wondering if anyone has any experience with adjustable spoke keys? I just bought one from Bike Tools Etc. - to use on stripped spoke nipple. I haven't had a chance to test the tool out - but we run into this problem with rims all the time. An okay rim will have one stripped nipple (inevitably where the worst bump is). Being able to adjust that stripped nipple without having to thread a replacement spoke could be a nice fix.
The adjustable spoke key I bought is this one:
Park Adjustable Spoke Wrench SW-10 - Price: $34.95
We have the adjustable spoke wrench from park. It works but is slow to use because it meant to be used on beat up & damaged nipples one at a time. (if the nipple is disintergrating, your just screwed, use a small pair of vice grips) But give it a go, just make sure you tighten it up good the first time, otherwise it may damage the nipple more. It's pretty self explanitory how to use it.
The Hozan spoke threader is set up for 14/15 gauge spokes, it can be used to extend existing spoke treads. It isn't designed to do thousands of spokes like the Phil Woods machine, but rather several at a time. we can use it to manufacture spokes to fit from ones that are slightly too long. But we should only be using it for replacing broken spokes & not using it for wheel building. We should buy several sizes of stainless steel straight gauge spokes to cover the basic sizes, then we could cut according to what we need.
Per our last meeting David G checked out what the Bike Kitchen does regarding spokes. As you can see the Kitchen stocks several sizes of spokes but do not use or recommend a spoke cutter or threader. Forward to anyone else........... John Harvey
Begin forwarded message:
> From: "David Gorbenko" > Date: August 11, 2008 10:04:55 PM PDT > To: info@bikeoven.com > Subject: Spokes > > Hey Joe, Jay, and everyone > > I called the Bike Kitchen and talked with Megan. She told me > that they order exclusively through the company 'QBP'. You can email > them at sales@qbp.com. They buy all the spokes between sizes 250-310, > at the "generic" thickness (14, she thinks). I asked if they had a > spoke cutter of their own, and Megan said they didn't. She said that > the spoke cutter is an expensive and very "temperamental" tool. "Not > worth it" in her opinion. Megan then started saying that they try to > help whoever needs help with their spokes; however, if they can not > fix the problem then they just send them to another bike shop. There > is one across they street that they recommend sometimes, but its a > profit oriented shop. Other then that they do what they can with what > they have and occasionally reorder spokes when they have the money. > If you have any questions you can email me back at > davidgorbenko@gmail.com > > -David
This is good information and appreciated. However, does anyone (of us) have direct experience with cutting and threading spokes? All I get out of the statement from Megan is that the spoke cutter is "temperamental". Well, we see our chain and crank tools being broken regularly. Are they temperatmental too?
If long spokes can be cut and threaded to size, then sheer economics tells us that for small jobs (not complete wheel builds) then it is not practical to keep all sizes of spokes on hand. Doesn't the Kitchen do a lot of wheel building? If so, then they would want to stock the various boxes of spokes and not be doing production scale cutting and threading.
In any case, I will hold off on ordering these tools ($155 for all spoke tools) until we get more input.
We need to find a source for spokes anyway. The Kitchen's supplier requires proof of insurance so that rules them out for us in our current configuration,,,,,,,,,,
I'm all for getting new spokes of every size that we need. Spokes generally come in 2mm increments, that would mean we need 25 different sizes of spokes to cover 250>310. A 2mm variance is considered acceptable. Installing incorrect lengths will either make a spoke with too little threads in the nipple, or if the spoke is too long, sticking out past the nipple it means you don't have enough threads holding the nipple ( you can screw the nipple past the threaded portion) Either way the nipple could strip and cause problems of the wheel breaking while riding. The spokes are under a lot of tension (or should be, check the new tension meter chart & read sheldon, Jobst Brandt, Gerd Schraner, on wheel building ) All of the main wholesale suppliers of spokes require some sort of proper business set up. Also there is a HUGE difference between good and cheap spokes.... before we do any of this we should find the freaking spoke gauge ruler that we had (it's blue, has holes for checking ball bearing sizes and a slot to check spoke length) so we know how to check actual spoke lengths. There is a ebay supplier who sells bags of 72 "Sapim" spokes/nipples/washer for $37 + 7 shipping. We could get mixted sets of 72. (4X18+36 for repair work only, generally 32/36 per wheel) That would be something like $240.
DT makes extra long spoke nipples that are intended for deep section rims. But I believe they are threaded through their whole length so you can use them when you don't have the exact length spoke needed: elitecycling.com
I don't know that we need to stock every size. If my memory serves, there are a handful of common road and mountain sizes that will cover most wheels. Note that our spoke selection will get mixed up very quickly - from past experience, I guarantee it. That said, I also don't think a spoke threader is the best choice. If you include the time needed to pull it out, set it up, cut threads, trim the spoke, clean up...it's "cheaper" to just stock common spoke sizes. If people are looking to build wheels from scratch, they should be ordering what they need anyway. We just need some on hand for repairs I think.
Dave, sadly, at the bottom of the page, it says"The length of the nipple does not change the length of the spoke". For a second, I thought that we would never have spoke problems again.
That ebay guy (his user name is dave_ornee) sells the spokes at an awesome price. However, every once in a while, his availability can get spotty. I think that since we don't have any insurance, we should order from him, but we shouldn't depend on him.
The common sizes for 700c wheels is about 298mm for a 36-spoke, three-cross wheel. I can do some claculations and try to come up with the standard for 26" MTB rims, and for 27" rims.
I'm checking with DT to see if the longer nipples actually have a longer threaded section than the standard. If so, they may not be ideal, but should function fine with a "short" spoke. If not, they serve no purpose. we'll see...
Here is DT's reply. So it sounds like these would work fine for a 2mm short spoke and you could get away with a 4mm short spoke in a pinch. Wouldn't want to build a new wheel that way, but should be fine for a repair on a used wheel.
Hello David, It is common practice to reduce your spoke length 1 or 2mm when you use longer nipples. The longer nips are threaded all the way through, but the rolled threads of a spoke will prohibited it from threaded all the way through the nip - so it will bottom out.
from our on-line spoke calculator (see the 'help' button) All spoke lengths correspond to the use of 12 mm nipples (rims which need longer nipples are marked correspondingly). When using 14 mm nipples (e.g. Mavic CXP 33) about 1 mm has to be deducted from the established spoke length. When using 16 mm nipples (e.g. Mavic CXP 30) about 3 mm have to be deducted from the established spoke length.
Best Regards, David Agapito Technical Services DT Swiss, Inc
There are so many different hub and rim combination's that just a few sizes won't cover what we will run into. For the cost, if we have the money, we should get a bunch (12?) of the common sizes 290-310 and then see which ones we use the most of. It would be nice to get double butted 14/15 stainless ( see sheldons' comments on double butted spokes > http://www.sheldonbrown.com/wheelbuild.html#spokes) Regardless, we need a spoke ruler ( they're less than $10) and it would help to have a sizing chart.
I think I could build a cabinet/holder to store the spokes in, and again, we would have to police the use so they don't get all mixed up and end up like the trashed out mess like the parts filing cabinets. (anyone have a table saw?)
Also I ran into a situation where I could have used some spoke eyelets for a rim that had a pulled out spoke. at least that way we could have "saved" the wheel. Not the best solution, but it would have worked.
Butted spokes are definately superior, but they are only better if the whole wheel has them. The only spoke replacements I've done at the shop have been on lower grade bikes with straight gauge spokes, but you guys may be seeing more higher end stuff.
Before you build something "fancy" for storage, if we can find some plastic compartment boxes like this, they work great. Believe it or not, at one point in my life I was in charge of keeping a spoke sorting system organized. I guarantee whatever we do will get mixed up. But if we have them in a small, sealed, well-labeled container that sits behind the desk, it won't get too bad (maybe).
I've fixed a couple rims where a spoke pulled through with just a standard washer before. A little "white trash", but held up fine. Works as long as the rim has a fairly flat surface. I assume you can buy something special for this, but I'm not sure what they do that a plain small washer won't.
I'm with Dave on the necessity of double butted spokes. We can stock a few maybe for our own wheelbuilding needs, or the occasional high end stuff that comes in, but most of our spoke replacement is best served by some basic, straight pull stainless spokes.
On spoke organization: get some PVC pipe, put a cap on one end, and drop the spokes in. 2" diameter pipe is big enough, and we can tape or hang a label on each pipe end. I'm sure we could figure out a way to keep them all together in some sort of up\down arrangement, and sorted by size.
I've also got a whole bunch of rim washers. I ordered them for a wheel build that I did a while back, and I don't need the extras. They're concave, and slip into the rim between the nipple and the eyelet. The work for all normal rims, but deep section, concave rims are a little much. I'll bring them by if I can find them.
And hell yes Steve. We definitely need a spoke ruler.
Those plastic boxes are kool..... easy to see, simple and efficient....
double butted, stainless, 14 or 15 gauge.... it's true that we see a lot of junk wheels, that's why they're broken... they're junk. But even stainless straight gauge is better than what we mostly see. So do we work towards the lowest, or toward the highest.... if we get double butted (which doesn't cost that much more) we cover most everything, or straight gauge stainless which is certainly good enough, or we get straight gauge steel to save a few pennies and only cover the junky stuff???? I say live the dream..... (but I'm easy too ;-)
OK, I am going to FINALLY place an order from BikeToolsEtc for items not available elsewhere. I will order the Lifu headset pliers (2 pair), and the axle thread chaser set.
Last call, anything else for shop or personal use? BikeToolsEtc has the HCW-11 previously discontinued Park BB 16mm adjustable cup tool. .
Also we should double check that we have a complete set of freewheel removers in GOOD condition. I seem to recall the Falcon freewheel remover and the Campy bb/freewheel removers are all chewed up. Also did we locate the 4 prong BMX/single speed remover - we probably should have spares anyway..........